P0138Low (Safe to Drive)

O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)

System:Emissions & Exhaust•Classification:Powertrain (OBD-II Generic)•Severity Impact:Downstream oxygen sensor voltage is stuck high (>1.2V). Catalytic monitoring impaired; no engine damage risk.
Direct Technical Definition (Fast Answer)

Code P0138 indicates that downstream Oxygen Sensor 2 on Bank 1 is outputting sustained high voltage (above 0.99V to 1.2V) for more than 2 minutes. The most common cause is internal shorting inside the sensor or water intrusion into the underbody wiring harness connector.

Estimated Repair Time25 – 45 minutes
DIY Parts Cost$35 – $75
Shop Repair Quote$190 – $360
Average DIY Savings$155 – $285
The 80/20 Workshop Rule

Unplug the downstream O2 sensor harness under the vehicle. Inspect for water or oil contamination inside the connector pins. If clean and voltage remains >1.0V with engine idling, replace the downstream oxygen sensor.

Estimated DIY Cost
$35 – $75
Tools & DIY parts
Dealership Shop Quote
$190 – $360
Labor ($180/hr) + parts
Net Money Saved
$155 – $285
In your driveway today

Interactive Symptom Pinpoint Troubleshooter

Answer 2 diagnostic tests to isolate the exact component failure for P0138.

DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1 OF 1Step 1

Does the downstream O2 sensor voltage drop to 0V when you unplug the sensor completely?

Live Scanner & Multimeter Benchmark Values

Compare your live OBD-II PID sensor data against OEM factory operating specs for P0138.

Monitored Parameter / Sensor PIDHealthy OEM Operating RangeFault Threshold (Triggers P0138)
Downstream O2 (B1S2) Voltage at Warm Idle
0.5V – 0.8V steady DC
>1.0V (indicates 12V heater wire shorting to 1V signal wire)
Sensor Heater Resistance
6.0 – 16.0 Ohms
<2.0 Ohms (internal short circuit)

Symptoms Associated with P0138

Drivers typically observe the following symptoms when the ECM flags P0138:

Check Engine Light on
Failed emissions test
Zero drivability issues or hesitation

Common Root Causes & Statistical Probability Matrix

Statistical breakdown of what triggers this code based on automotive repair shop data.

Downstream O2 sensor internal short circuit
High ProbabilityDifficulty: Easy
Relative Frequency: 75%Estimated Parts Cost: Low
Water or oil contamination inside wiring connector
Medium ProbabilityDifficulty: Easy
Relative Frequency: 45%Estimated Parts Cost: Low
Chafed wiring harness touching positive 12V circuit
Low ProbabilityDifficulty: Moderate
Relative Frequency: 20%Estimated Parts Cost: Low

Step-by-Step Diagnostic & Repair Procedure

Follow this logical order to isolate and repair P0138 before spending money on costly parts.

Checklist Progress: 0 of 3 steps complete

Step 1: Unplug Sensor Test

Unplug sensor while viewing live data. If voltage drops from 1.2V to 0.45V, sensor is bad.

Step 2: Inspect Harness Loom

Inspect wire routing along exhaust pipe for melted insulation.

Step 3: Replace Sensor

Unscrew with slotted socket and anti-seize threads.

Vehicle-Specific Failure Trends & Technical Bulletins

Real workshop failure patterns reported by mechanics across popular makes and models for P0138.

Dodge Charger / Ram 1500 (5.7L Hemi)

Common Failure Point:Exhaust heat shield rubs against rear O2 wiring pigtail, melting 12V heater power wire into the 1V signal wire.
Verified Workshop Fix:Inspect wiring loom near transmission crossmember and wrap with thermal heat sleeve.

Toyota Corolla / Camry

Common Failure Point:Water intrusion into cabin floor grommet where rear sensor harness passes through passenger floor.
Verified Workshop Fix:Unplug connector, spray with brake cleaner, dry, and seal grommet with silicone.

Dave Miller, ASE Master Tech

ASE L1 Certified Master Reviewer

ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician (A1-A8) & L1 Advanced Engine Performance • 24 years automotive diagnostic experience

“Always verify sensor voltages and harness grounds before purchasing replacement electronic components.”

Editorial review and field diagnostic verification: Updated October 2026

Frequently Asked Questions About P0138

Rarely. Catalytic converter failure causes voltage to oscillate rapidly (P0420), whereas P0138 is almost always an electrical short circuit.